The Supreme Court of India has allowed women to appear in the National Defence Academy (NDA) exam. Background: The NDA exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select candidates for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Parties: The petitioners, who were women, argued that they should be allowed to appear in the NDA exam. The UPSC, on the other hand, argued that the exam was only open to men. Legal issues: The main issue before the court was whether women should be allowed to appear in the NDA exam. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that women should be allowed to appear in the NDA exam. The court held that the exclusion of women from the exam was discriminatory and violated the principles of equality. Significance: The judgment is significant as it allows women to appear in the NDA exam. The judgment is also important as it recognizes the right of women to equal opportunities in the armed forces. The judgment will help to promote gender equality in the armed forces and will provide women with the opportunity to serve their country in a wider range of roles.