The Supreme Court of India has reaffirmed its stance on the right to privacy, stating it is a fundamental right inherent to the right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Background: The case originated from a petition challenging the Aadhaar scheme, which mandated the use of a unique identification number for various government services. Parties: The petitioners, including Justice K.S. Puttaswamy, argued that the Aadhaar scheme violated their right to privacy. Legal issues: The primary issue was whether the right to privacy is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. Court observations: The court observed that the right to privacy is an essential aspect of human dignity and autonomy, and it is inherent to the right to life and liberty. Significance: This judgment has significant implications for data protection and privacy laws in India, emphasizing the need for robust safeguards to protect individual privacy in the digital age.