The Supreme Court of India has directed the central government to frame a policy on compensation for individuals who have been wrongfully detained. A bench comprising Justices Ajay Rastogi and A.S. Bopanna was hearing a petition filed by a man who was wrongly detained for 15 years. The court observed that the state has a duty to compensate individuals who have been wrongfully detained, as it is a violation of their fundamental right to life and liberty. The bench noted that the existing laws and policies on compensation are inadequate and do not provide sufficient relief to victims of wrongful detention. The court directed the centre to frame a policy that takes into account the principles of justice, equity, and good conscience. The policy should provide for adequate compensation to individuals who have been wrongfully detained, as well as rehabilitation and counseling services to help them reintegrate into society. The court's decision is significant, as it highlights the need for the state to take responsibility for its actions and provide relief to individuals who have been wrongfully detained. The judgment is expected to impact the lives of thousands of individuals who have been wrongfully detained in India, and will help to promote justice and accountability in the country's criminal justice system. The court's emphasis on the need for a comprehensive policy on compensation highlights the importance of providing adequate relief to victims of wrongful detention. The policy should be framed in consultation with stakeholders, including civil society organizations and human rights groups, to ensure that it is effective and responsive to the needs of victims. The court's decision is a significant step towards promoting justice and accountability in India, and is expected to have a lasting impact on the country's criminal justice system. The judgment is also likely to impact the use of preventive detention laws in India, which have been criticized for being overly broad and prone to abuse. Overall, the Supreme Court's decision is a significant development in the evolution of Indian law and is expected to promote justice and accountability in the country.