The Supreme Court of India has ordered the central and state governments to take immediate action to protect the rights and interests of migrant workers. Background: The court took suo motu cognizance of the matter, citing concerns over the plight of migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parties: The court appointed a committee to oversee the implementation of its directions, comprising government officials and civil society representatives. Legal issues: The court examined the constitutional provisions related to the right to life and liberty, as well as the laws and policies related to migrant workers. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that migrant workers are among the most vulnerable sections of society and require immediate protection and support. Significance: This order highlights the need for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing the concerns of migrant workers, ensuring that their rights and interests are protected and promoted.