The Supreme Court of India has ordered the government to protect the rights of migrant workers, who have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Background: The case began when a petition was filed in the Supreme Court, highlighting the plight of migrant workers who had been stranded in different parts of the country due to the lockdown. Parties: The petitioners, including a non-governmental organization and an individual, argued that the government had failed to protect the rights of migrant workers and that they were facing immense hardship. The respondents, including the Union of India, argued that the government had taken adequate measures to protect the rights of migrant workers. Legal issues: The court considered the issue of whether the government had failed to protect the rights of migrant workers and whether the measures taken by the government were adequate. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the government had failed to protect the rights of migrant workers and that the measures taken by the government were inadequate. The court also noted that the migrant workers were entitled to protection under the Constitution and that it was the duty of the government to ensure their rights were protected. Significance: The judgment is significant, as it highlights the need for the government to protect the rights of migrant workers. The order of the Supreme Court is expected to ensure that the government takes immediate action to protect the rights of migrant workers, including providing them with food, shelter, and transportation. The judgment also underscores the importance of the role of the judiciary in protecting the rights of vulnerable sections of society. The Supreme Court has directed the government to submit a report on the measures taken to protect the rights of migrant workers within a specified timeframe and has also ordered the government to take immediate action to ensure that the rights of migrant workers are protected. The judgment is a landmark decision, as it recognizes the importance of protecting the rights of migrant workers and the need for the government to take immediate action to address their plight.