The Supreme Court of India has ordered the government to provide relief to migrant workers who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Background: The case originated from a petition filed by a non-governmental organization, which sought to highlight the plight of migrant workers who were stranded in different parts of the country due to the pandemic. Parties: The petitioners argued that the government has a constitutional obligation to provide relief to migrant workers, while the respondents contended that the government has taken sufficient measures to provide relief. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was whether the government has a constitutional obligation to provide relief to migrant workers. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the government has a constitutional obligation to protect the lives and livelihoods of citizens, and that providing relief to migrant workers is essential to fulfill this obligation. Significance: The judgment has significant implications for the protection of the rights of migrant workers in India, particularly in the context of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.