The Supreme Court of India has ordered the government to provide compensation to the victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy, following a petition filed by a group of survivors. Background: The petition highlighted the need for adequate compensation for the victims of the tragedy, and the government's failure to provide sufficient relief. Parties: The petitioners included a group of survivors, and the respondents included the Union of India and the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was whether the government had a responsibility to provide compensation to the victims of the tragedy. Court observations: The court observed that the government had a duty to ensure that the victims of the tragedy received adequate compensation, and that the current compensation package was insufficient. Significance: The order has significant implications for the victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy, and is expected to lead to the provision of adequate compensation to those affected by the disaster. The court's decision is seen as a major step towards providing justice to the victims, and is likely to have far-reaching consequences for the country's approach to disaster management and relief.