The Kerala High Court has ordered the state government to pay compensation to victims of endosulfan, a toxic pesticide. Background: The issue began when it was discovered that endosulfan had been used in the state's cashew plantations, resulting in severe health problems for thousands of people. Parties: The petitioners were endosulfan victims, while the respondents were the Kerala government and pesticide manufacturers. Legal issues: The main legal issue was whether the state government was liable to pay compensation to endosulfan victims. Court observations: The court observed that the state government had failed to take adequate measures to protect people from the harmful effects of endosulfan. Significance: The court's decision is significant as it will provide relief to thousands of people who have suffered due to the use of endosulfan. The decision will also have implications for other states that have used the pesticide.