The Orissa High Court has directed the state government to improve healthcare infrastructure. Background: The issue arose due to concerns over the inadequacy of healthcare facilities in the state. Parties: The petitioners were individuals and organizations concerned about public health, while the respondents included the Orissa government and its health department. Legal issues: The primary legal issue revolved around the state's obligation to provide adequate healthcare services. Court observations: The court observed that the current state of healthcare infrastructure was unacceptable and that immediate action was necessary. Significance: The directive is significant as it recognizes the right to health as a fundamental right. The decision could lead to significant improvements in the state's healthcare system, ensuring that citizens have access to quality medical care. The case also highlights the importance of the judiciary in holding the government accountable for its obligations to provide essential public services.