The Supreme Court of India has directed all states to ensure compliance with the Disaster Management Act, emphasizing the need for more effective disaster preparedness and response. Background: The case was filed by a group of petitioners, who sought directions from the court to address the challenges posed by natural disasters. Parties: The petitioners argued that the lack of preparedness and response was a significant challenge in addressing natural disasters, while the respondents, including the Union of India, contended that significant progress had been made in implementing the Act. Legal issues: The court considered whether the states had a duty to comply with the Act. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the Act was essential for ensuring effective disaster management and that its implementation was necessary to address the challenges posed by natural disasters. Significance: The direction has significant implications for disaster management in India, emphasizing the need for more effective preparedness and response mechanisms.