The Jharkhand High Court has ordered the state government to take action against illegal mining in the state, citing the environmental and social impact of such activities. Background: The petitioner, a social activist, had approached the court seeking action against illegal mining, citing the provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. Parties: The petitioner was represented by advocate Rajeev Kumar, while the state government was represented by advocate S.K. Ghosh. Legal issues: The court considered the provisions of the Act and the principles of environmental law. Court observations: The court observed that the state government had failed to take adequate action against illegal mining and that it was necessary to take immediate steps to prevent environmental degradation. Significance: The judgment highlights the importance of ensuring environmental protection and the need for the government to take proactive steps to prevent illegal activities. It also underscores the role of the judiciary in protecting the environment and ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the law.