The Supreme Court of India has allowed women to take the National Defence Academy (NDA) exam, citing the right to equality. Background: The case pertains to a petition filed by a group of women, challenging the exclusion of women from the NDA exam. Parties: The petitioners argued that the exclusion of women from the NDA exam was discriminatory and violated the right to equality enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution. The respondents, the Union of India and the NDA, defended the exclusion, stating that it was based on the physical and mental requirements of the armed forces. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was whether the exclusion of women from the NDA exam was discriminatory and violated the right to equality. The court also examined the issue of whether the physical and mental requirements of the armed forces justified the exclusion of women. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the exclusion of women from the NDA exam was discriminatory and violated the right to equality. The court noted that the physical and mental requirements of the armed forces could not be used to justify the exclusion of women, as women were equally capable of meeting these requirements. Significance: The judgment is significant as it allows women to take the NDA exam, citing the right to equality. The court's observation that the exclusion of women was discriminatory is also noteworthy. The judgment is likely to have far-reaching implications for the participation of women in the armed forces and may lead to further reforms in the area of gender equality.