The Supreme Court of India has recently ordered the government to provide compensation to the victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy. Background: The Bhopal gas tragedy was one of the worst industrial disasters in history, resulting in the deaths of over 3,000 people and injuring thousands more. Parties: The petitioners, including the Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationary Karmchari Sangh, sought the court's intervention to ensure that the victims received adequate compensation. Legal issues: The primary issue was whether the government had a responsibility to provide compensation to the victims and whether the existing compensation was sufficient. Court observations: The Supreme Court held that the government had a constitutional obligation to provide compensation to the victims, as it was a moral and legal responsibility. The court also observed that the existing compensation was insufficient and that the government should provide additional compensation to the victims. Significance: This judgment has significant implications for the victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy, emphasizing the need for adequate compensation and rehabilitation. The court's order is expected to lead to the provision of additional compensation to the victims, which will help them to rebuild their lives.