Background: The issue of environmental clearance for projects has been a contentious one in India. The Supreme Court of India was recently called upon to examine the issue and provide clarity on the matter. Parties: The petitioners, a group of environmental activists, had filed a petition before the Supreme Court, seeking directions to the government to ensure that environmental clearance was obtained for all projects. Legal issues: The primary issue before the Court was whether the government had a responsibility to ensure that environmental clearance was obtained for all projects. Court observations: The Supreme Court, in its judgment, ruled that the government had a responsibility to ensure that environmental clearance was obtained for all projects. The Court observed that environmental clearance was essential to protect the environment and ensure that projects were sustainable. The Court also noted that the government's failure to obtain environmental clearance was a violation of the fundamental right to a clean and healthy environment. Significance: The judgment of the Supreme Court is significant as it highlights the importance of environmental clearance for projects. The Court's decision is expected to have a positive impact on the environment, as it will help to ensure that projects are sustainable and that the environment is protected.