The Supreme Court of India has reaffirmed its stance on the right to privacy, declaring it a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. This judgment comes after a batch of petitions challenged the validity of the Aadhaar scheme. Background: The right to privacy has been a contentious issue in India, with the government arguing that it is not a fundamental right. However, the Supreme Court has consistently held that the right to privacy is an integral part of the right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. Parties: The petitioners, including Justice K.S. Puttaswamy, argued that the Aadhaar scheme violates the right to privacy. The respondents, including the Union of India, contended that the right to privacy is not a fundamental right. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was whether the right to privacy is a fundamental right under the Constitution. The court also examined the validity of the Aadhaar scheme and its impact on the right to privacy. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the right to privacy is an essential aspect of human dignity and autonomy. The court held that the right to privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution and is protected by the Constitution. Significance: This judgment has significant implications for the protection of individual privacy in India. It reinforces the importance of safeguarding personal information and ensures that the government does not infringe upon the right to privacy without a valid reason.