The Orissa High Court has ordered the state government to take measures to protect Olive Ridley turtles, which are an endangered species. Background: The court was hearing a PIL, which highlighted the threat to the turtles due to pollution and habitat destruction. Parties: The petitioners were a group of environmentalists, while the respondents were the state government and the forest department. Legal issues: The main issue was whether the state government had taken sufficient measures to protect the turtles. Court observations: The court observed that the state government had failed to take effective measures to protect the turtles, despite their endangered status. Significance: The court's order is significant, as it highlights the need for the state government to take measures to protect the environment and endangered species. The protection of Olive Ridley turtles is expected to help conserve the species and maintain the ecological balance.