Background: The Karnataka High Court recently heard a petition filed by a group of environmentalists seeking directions to prevent pollution in lakes. The petitioners had alleged that the State Government had failed to take adequate measures to prevent pollution. Parties: The petitioners were the group of environmentalists, while the respondents included the State Government and the pollution control board. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was whether the State Government had a duty to prevent pollution in lakes. Court observations: The court directed the State Government to implement measures to prevent pollution, observing that the authorities had a duty to ensure the protection of the environment. The court also noted that the measures should include measures such as setting up of sewage treatment plants and awareness campaigns. Significance: The order is significant as it highlights the need for a proactive approach by the State Government to prevent pollution in lakes. The court's decision will have a direct impact on the environment and will also serve as a precedent for future cases.