The Orissa High Court has directed the state government to take steps to prevent elephant deaths on railway tracks. Background: Several elephants have been killed on railway tracks in the state, highlighting the need for measures to prevent such deaths. Parties: The petition was filed by a wildlife activist, while the respondents included the Orissa government and the railway department. Legal issues: The main legal issue in the case was whether the state government and the railway department were bound to take measures to prevent elephant deaths. Court observations: The high court observed that the state government and the railway department had failed to take adequate measures to prevent elephant deaths. Significance: The direction is significant as it ensures that measures are taken to prevent elephant deaths on railway tracks. The case highlights the need for the government and the railway department to prioritize wildlife conservation and take steps to prevent animal deaths.